Background Information
Amboseli lies immediately North West of Mt.
Kilimanjaro,
on the border with Tanzania. Amboseli was established as a
reserve in
1968 and gazetted as a National Park in 1974. The Park covers
392 km2,
and forms part of the much larger 3,000 Km2 Amboseli ecosystem.
Large
concentrations of wildlife occur here in the dry season, making
Amboseli
a popular tourist destination. It is surrounded by 6 communally
owned
group ranches.
The
National Park embodies 5 main wildlife habitats (open plains,
acacia woodland,
rocky thorn bush country, swamps and marshland) and covers part
of a pleistocene
lake basin, now dry. Within this basin is a temporary lake, Lake
Amboseli,
that floods during years of heavy rainfall. Amboseli is famous
for its
big game and its great scenic beauty - the landscape is
dominated by MT
Kilimanjaro.
Location:
On the border with Tanzania, Kajiado District, South Kenya;
Covers 392km2
Climate:
The climate is mainly hot and dry. Amboseli is in the rain
shadow of Mt.
Kilimanjaro. The maximum average temperature of the warmest
month is 33°C
during the day, while that of the coldest is 27-28°C. An annual
rainfall
of 300mm per annum is distributed in two seasons: April/May and
November/December.
Recurrent droughts and potential evaporation of 2200mm per annum
typifies
the region (KWS, 1991).
HOW
TO GET THERE
Roads:
The main road into the Park is from Nairobi are via Namanga (240
km) on
theArusha Road, via Meshanani Gate. The road is
tarmac upto
Namanga but is badly corrugated and potholed in places from
Namanga to
Meshanani Gate (75km). The other road and via Emali (228 km) on
the Nairobi
- Mombasa Road. The road is tarmac up to Emali and murram from
Emali to
Remito Gate (64 km) Access from Mombasa is mainly through Tsavo
West via
Kimana (Olkelunyiet) Gate.
Airstrips:
The park has a single airstrip for light aircraft at Empusel
gate. Other
airstrips exist at Kilimanjaro Buffalo lodge and Namanga town.
Park
Roads:
Viewing roads network covers the park adequately. Many of the
park viewing
roads are not usable during the rains and because of the loose
ashy nature
of volcanic soil, the roads become very dusty during the dry
season.
Park
Gates:
The park has five gates, Kelunyiet, lremito, Ilmeshanan; Kitirua
and Airstrip.
MAJOR
ATTRACTIONS
- Mt.
Kilimanjaro
- Mt.
Meru
- Observation
Hill which allows an overall view of the whole park especially
the swamps
and elephants,
- Contemporary
Maasai culture and indigenous lifestyle
FACILITIES
Lodges:
Oltukai Lodge; Amboseli Serena Lodge; Kimana Lodge; Tortilis
Tented Lodge.
Campsites:
Nairushari Special; Olgulului Public Campsite; Abercrombie &
Kent
Tented Camp; Ker & Downy Tented Camp; Chyulu Tented Camp;
Kimbla Campsite;
Cottar's Tented Camp; Leopard Tented Camp; Tortilis Tented Camp.
ACTIVITIES
Wildlife
viewing. |